貴陽裝修公司裝修網提醒您：裝修流程(cheng)墻體改造？為了讓用(yong)戶(hu)們了解(jie)(jie)2021貴陽(yang)(yang)裝修定制的(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)，貴陽(yang)(yang)裝修網為您整理裝修百科(ke)及(ji)裝修注意事(shi)項等相(xiang)(xiang)關信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)于此(ci)，供用(yong)戶(hu)們了解(jie)(jie)查看(kan)。 同時想了解(jie)(jie)更(geng)多信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)可(ke)以咨詢在線客服(fu)。

一、如何分辨承重墻

分辨(bian)承(cheng)重(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)最好的方法是(shi)看建筑圖紙，但有(you)的時(shi)候手里沒(mei)有(you)相關資料，這種情況主(zhu)要(yao)通過墻(qiang)(qiang)體厚(hou)度來辨(bian)別：一(yi)般厚(hou)度在240MM以上的墻(qiang)(qiang)就是(shi)承(cheng)重(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)。一(yi)些無法辨(bian)別厚(hou)度的墻(qiang)(qiang)，比(bi)如：外(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)、和鄰居共用的墻(qiang)(qiang)，也都(dou)是(shi)承(cheng)重(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)。一(yi)般磚混結(jie)構的房子中(zhong)，除了(le)衛生(sheng)間和廚房的隔墻(qiang)(qiang)外(wai)都(dou)是(shi)承(cheng)重(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)，而框架結(jie)構的房子中(zhong)內部的隔墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)般都(dou)不是(shi)承(cheng)重(zhong)墻(qiang)(qiang)。

二、承重墻能拆改么

一(yi)般來講，承(cheng)重(zhong)墻是不(bu)(bu)可(ke)以拆除(chu)(chu)的。而且如果你(ni)拆除(chu)(chu)了(le)承(cheng)重(zhong)墻，你(ni)的鄰居是有(you)(you)(you)權起訴你(ni)并要求(qiu)你(ni)恢復的。所以，為了(le)安全還是不(bu)(bu)要拆除(chu)(chu)承(cheng)重(zhong)墻了(le)。當然，也有(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)建(jian)筑公司可(ke)以對一(yi)些承(cheng)重(zhong)墻拆除(chu)(chu)再(zai)通(tong)過(guo)植筋、粘鋼等加固方(fang)法來達到(dao)原有(you)(you)(you)的承(cheng)重(zhong)力，但施工之前應該(gai)得到(dao)物業(ye)的審(shen)批。

三、承重墻能開門么

拋開法(fa)律層面的約束，單(dan)純(chun)從技術(shu)角度考慮，當然可以開門(men)，無(wu)非是(shi)(shi)要(yao)做好后續加(jia)固工作而已(yi)，通(tong)常采用的加(jia)固方法(fa)為粘鋼(gang)或碳(tan)纖維等方式，但(dan)(dan)這(zhe)個(ge)加(jia)固方案及拆除施工作業均必須(xu)要(yao)由具備(bei)相應資(zi)質的單(dan)位(wei)來(lai)完成，而且還(huan)(huan)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)在物業允許的情況下，但(dan)(dan)一(yi)定要(yao)嵌入槽鋼(gang)，而且，門(men)不(bu)宜過寬，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)建議還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)要(yao)敲動承重墻，因為鄰(lin)居是(shi)(shi)有(you)權起訴你并要(yao)求你恢復的。

四、墻體結構可以隨意改動么

裝(zhuang)修中的(de)墻體改(gai)造是(shi)不能(neng)損壞承(cheng)重墻體的(de)。首(shou)先，因為(wei)損壞承(cheng)重墻體即是(shi)破壞了所(suo)在建(jian)筑的(de)抗(kang)(kang)震，所(suo)以(yi)依(yi)據建(jian)設(she)部(bu)的(de)《房屋(wu)建(jian)筑工程抗(kang)(kang)震設(she)防管(guan)理(li)規定(ding)》中第二(er)十六(liu)條(tiao)規定(ding)：“違反本(ben)規定(ding)，擅自(zi)變(bian)動(dong)或者(zhe)破壞房屋(wu)建(jian)筑抗(kang)(kang)震構件、隔震裝(zhuang)置、減震部(bu)件或者(zhe)地(di)震反應觀(guan)測系統等抗(kang)(kang)震設(she)施的(de)，由縣級以(yi)上地(di)方人民政府建(jian)設(she)主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門責令限期改(gai)正，并對個(ge)人處(chu)以(yi)1000元(yuan)以(yi)下罰(fa)款，對單(dan)位(wei)處(chu)以(yi)1萬元(yuan)以(yi)上3萬元(yuan)以(yi)下罰(fa)款。”

五、非承重墻如何拆改

傳統觀念認為(wei)：房內(nei)(nei)的(de)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)不(bu)能拆(chai)，非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)都可以(yi)拆(chai)，其實這是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個大(da)誤區。事實上，并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)所有的(de)非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)都可以(yi)隨意拆(chai)改(gai)。所謂(wei)非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)，就是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)由(you)鋼筋混凝土的(de)柱(zhu)陣框架組(zu)成的(de)房屋內(nei)(nei)，樓板(ban)由(you)橫直陣支(zhi)撐，陣由(you)柱(zhu)支(zhi)撐，柱(zhu)由(you)地基支(zhi)撐，這種結(jie)(jie)構通(tong)常在室(shi)內(nei)(nei)可見柱(zhu)陣，在柱(zhu)陣間的(de)墻(qiang)身多數用空(kong)心磚或普通(tong)磚塊充塞，這種墻(qiang)一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)。相對于(yu)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)來說，非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)是(shi)(shi)次要(yao)(yao)的(de)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)構件，但同(tong)時它(ta)又是(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)極(ji)其重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)支(zhi)撐。它(ta)至少(shao)要(yao)(yao)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受兩部分(fen)載(zai)荷(he)，一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)是(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)體的(de)自重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)六層(ceng)住宅為(wei)例，底層(ceng)住宅內(nei)(nei)的(de)非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)要(yao)(yao)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受上面五層(ceng)墻(qiang)體的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)從結(jie)(jie)構上講，非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)通(tong)常還是(shi)(shi)設計上的(de)抗震墻(qiang)。也就是(shi)(shi)說，如果發(fa)生地震，這些非(fei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)將和(he)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)墻(qiang)一(yi)(yi)起承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受地震力。

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